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Increase speed and CFM on older air compressor?

by jim
(east brunswick,nj)

I have a old air compressor the tank says Kargard co on it (it is in excellent shape no rust).

It seem to be about 30 gallons 16 x 36 x 18 high.

The pump has really no id marks except 2 1/2 x 2 1/2 i believe its the piston dia. It seem to be single cylinder possibly a old quincy..on the cylinder the part # is 1776...

Anyway there is a 1/2 hp dayton motor 1725 rpm. I wire it for 220(that's what came with it when i purchased it a week ago)

I wonder if I can up the the speed and hp by changing the motor so that tools that require more cfm would be ok and maybe you can tell me more about it.

Thanks Jim






Bill answers...

Hey Jim, nice to hear from New Jersey.

The rule of thumb for compressors over 10HP is that for every 1 HP of motor power, you will get about 4 CFM of compressed air at 90 PSI.

Usually the compressor pump is sized for the motor, so that the motor, running at full HP, is pumping out of the compressor head as much compressed air as it can manage at that speed and HP.

If you upsize the motor HP, and don't change the cylinder size, and if the new motor runs at the same RPM as the old, then I don't think you'll get any more compressed air.

You're moving into the area of engineering here, Jim, and an engineer I'm not.

But it seems to me that if you had a bigger motor, and you change the main sheave (pulley) size to a larger one, and you'd have the power to do that with a higher HP motor, then the piston inside the head would be moving faster, then you'd get more compressed air output.

On the other hand, you might destroy your pump if the components in the compressor pump couldn't handle the change. So, proceed at your own risk.

If any other readers out there have some ideas for Jim, why not chip in?

By the way, I like the way you've got your air hose running up from the discharge from the tank. I couldn't tell from the photo...but do you have an air filter at the discharge, hopefully one with a drain?

Cheers,

Bill

Comments for
Increase speed and CFM on older air compressor?

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Dec 10, 2009
About having a higher motor installed to the same pump
by: Sorlozer

I think that the performance of the bigger HP motor will be the same as the original motor. Well one reason is that the angular velocity of the motor remains the same (I think). If the angular velocity is the same, then the torque will be subsequently be the same. In that case, same performance as any bigger motor. (Double check the possibility using a Tachometer and compare the speed of both motors. If same speed, then I am most probably correct in this matter). I am not sure about electricity consumption though (there might be compensation for bigger motor doing the same job as normal due to Electricity loss due to Copper, Core, and Hysterical Losses). Just don't install lower HP motor for the intended compressor because the motor might get overwork in just compressing normally.

Aug 05, 2009
Kargard
by: Michael

Bill - Jim

Regarding the old Kargard compressor:

I have a 1969 Montgomery Ward compressor built by Kargard. It has a 2 HP Franklin Electric motor on it and looks much the same as Jim's picture. My tank is about 30 gallon. It all looks original, nothing changed out or replaced, so I would guess that the motor on Jim's compressor is to small.

I am new to this and am looking for info on how to restore this critter to operation. If either of you know where I can find an owners manual, please let me know.

Thanks,

Michael







Hi Michael.

If you requested the email telling you that your comment is published, know that I've posted this request on the "Manuals wanted" page. Good luck with your search.

Bill

Nov 02, 2008
if you look close
by: jim

you will see the water catcher behind the regulator did a lot more since then including a cement pad for foundation exectra....will send new pics soon....thanks Bill...jim

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