Compressor won’t give its rated CFM output anymore

by Maxime Emard
(Jonquière, QC)

Hi!

I've looked for an existing thread with the same problem as I but the guy's compressor was costum built so it might not help me.

My Ingersoll Rand’s SS3L3 air compressor won’t give its rated CFM output anymore. I looked for that kind of issue in the troubleshooting section of the manual to find what could be the cause but I can’t seem to find anything which describes my problem exactly. These days, the compressor won’t even run a simple 4 CFM mini air die grinder which worked flawlessly during the last 2 years. It’s even worse when I try to use tools that are almost using the maximum rated flow output entirely. I can assure you that even those tools worked flawlessly in the last two years.

Here’s what I tried to fix the problem:

1) Checked line voltage.
2) Cleaned/checked beltwheel, motor pulley and drive belt (checked tension also).
3) Changed air filter.
4) Inspected lines for leaks.
5) Lubricant drain and refill (I do this twice every year).
6) Inspected safety valves.

The lubricant level is constant so I don’t think the cylinders or pistons are scratched. I’ve never used anything else than Ingersoll Rand’s T30 Select Synthetic lubricant in the pump and there is more than 12 inches between the compressor and the walls.

I wonder if you could help me with this problem because now the compressor can’t even keep a 90 PSI dynamic pressure for tools I have used continuously at this very pressure during 2 years. In the case of smaller tools, the compressor would even take over and stop its cycle at 135 PSI while running the tool. Now for a 4 CFM die grinder the pressure drops to 60 in 2 minutes even thought the pump seems to be running at full speed.

My guess is that there is something wrong with the valves at the top of the pump, but since the compressor is almost brand new and hasn't been used excessively during the two years I've worked with it, I would like to be sure before opening the head of the pump and have to replace the gasket.

__________________________
Bill says...

Bonjour, Maxime;

When you have no air draw from the tank, to what level does the pressure in the tank rise to, the normal cut out pressure?

If it does get to the normal cut out pressure, does it do some in about the normal time frame?

There are a great many reasons why any compressor will not build pressure and those are linked from the troubleshooting page, under the "won't build pressure" link.

Cheers,

Bill




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Compressor won’t give its rated CFM output anymore

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Aug 26, 2011
The CFM of an air compressor
by: frogsuk

The CFM of an air compressor is the "cubic feet per minute." This is a measurement of how much air is passing through the air compressor within a single 60-second time span. Calculating the CFM of an air compressor involves finding out a few pieces of information about the way it operates, like how much air the compressor can hold when full and how fast air leaves the device while you're using it.


Instructions

1

Divide the total number of gallons of air in your air compressor by the number 7.48. The total number of gallons of air (also called the volume) will be listed on your tank, in its manual and on any packaging materials it came in. This will give you the volume of your air compressor in cubic feet.
2

Find out how long a normal cycle is for your air compressor. A cycle is the period from the moment the air compressor turns on during use to the moment it turns off during use. While recording this time, also look at the PSI gauge built into the compressor and record the PSI readings at these two points.
3

Subtract the PSI reading from when the compressor turns off with the PSI reading from when the compressor turns on. This will give you the PSI difference in use during your air compressor's cycle. Divide this number by 14.7 to convert it to the "ATM" unit of measurement.
4

Multiply the volume of your air compressor in cubic feet by the number of ATM units in one cycle of your air compressor.
5

Divide the number 60 by the number of seconds in one cycle of your air compressor. Multiply the number you get by the number you got in "Step 4" to find the CFM of your air compressor.


Read more: How to Calculate an Air Compressor's CFM | eHow.co.uk (www.ehow.co.uk/how_7953518_calculate-air-compressors-cfm.html#ixzz1WAe6WqMl)

____________________

Interesting post. Thanks.

Bill


Jul 30, 2010
Thanks !
by: Maxime Emard

I finally decided to open up the pump's head ! I found the Head Gasket was broken and air was most likely coming out from there ! I bought a new gasket and will close the pump tomorow ! Thanks for your help !

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